The quest for energy access in Africa, where 600 million people lack basic electricity, demands a comprehensive approach. Rebekah Shirley, the deputy director for Africa at the World Resources Institute (WRI), emphasizes the need to think beyond individual households and focus on entire economies. In an interview with Mongabay, Shirley highlights the evolving landscape of energy transition, particularly in Africa, amidst the 2025 U.N. climate conference (COP30) in Brazil. She argues that technological advancements, especially in renewable energy, are no longer the primary obstacle. Instead, the challenge lies in investing in manufacturing, commerce, and industry to support the expansion of universal household energy access. This shift in focus is crucial for a 'just energy transition' that addresses the unique circumstances of Africa, where the impacts of climate change disproportionately affect those who have contributed the least to its causes. Shirley stresses the importance of renewable energy investments to harness Africa's abundant natural resources, such as wind, geothermal, hydro, and solar power. She notes that Kenya, for instance, already generates 90% of its electricity from renewables, showcasing the potential for widespread adoption. However, achieving universal energy access requires a holistic approach, addressing the broader economic challenges that hinder the transition. Shirley advocates for a systems-level thinking approach, emphasizing the need to create economic opportunities at a local level, stimulate demand, and attract international financiers. She highlights the importance of financing, suggesting that better organic flows of finance into the continent and improved utilization of available resources are essential for a successful energy transition. The conversation also touches on the moral imperative of ensuring access to electricity as a human right, while laying out a viable pathway for investments in renewable energy. Shirley expresses optimism about Africa's potential, citing its vast natural resources, including the Congo Basin rainforest, arable land, and mineral stocks. She believes that with the right investments and a focus on sustainable sectors, Africa can build resilient, low-carbon economies that create jobs and foster community resilience.
