A diplomatic comeback for Kenya's Ruto administration: But is it enough to silence critics?
President William Ruto's government has a reason to celebrate as Kenya's nominee, Prof. Phoebe Okowa, was elected as a judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Wednesday, marking a significant diplomatic victory after a series of international setbacks. This triumph comes as a breath of fresh air for an administration that has faced numerous challenges on the global stage.
The election, held at the United Nations General Assembly and the UN Security Council in New York, was a four-round process to fill the seat vacated by Judge Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf of Somalia. Prof. Okowa's win is historic, as she is not only Kenya's first ICJ judge but also the first African woman to be elected to this prestigious position.
The road to this victory was not without competition. Four candidates were in the running, each backed by various nations. After the initial rounds, the race narrowed down to Okowa and Charles Chernor Jalloh (Sierra Leone). Despite Jalloh securing the required majority, a third round was needed due to differing results between the Assembly and the Council. Finally, a fourth round of voting in both organs confirmed Okowa's win.
This success is particularly noteworthy as it comes after Kenya's recent losses in multilateral contests. The country has been unsuccessful in securing leadership positions in continental and global organizations. Notably, Raila Odinga's bid for the African Union Commission chairmanship and the International Maritime Organisation secretary-general position fell short. Other prominent losses include Amb. Nancy Karigithu's defeat in the 2023 election and former Foreign Affairs CS Raychelle Omamo's unsuccessful attempt to lead the International Fund for Agricultural Development.
But here's where it gets controversial: Some attribute these losses to poor lobbying and a lack of support, suggesting that the previous administration's connections may have played a role. Critics argue that the Ruto administration's foreign policy efforts have not translated into tangible institutional influence.
However, the ICJ win is a significant achievement. The Foreign Affairs ministry celebrated it as a 'historic milestone' and a testament to Prof. Okowa's exceptional credentials and integrity. Her election is seen as an affirmation of Kenya's rising influence in promoting justice, peace, and global cooperation.
Prof. Okowa's expertise and experience are undeniable. With over three decades in legal scholarship, she has advised governments, represented states in international tribunals, and published extensively on various legal topics. Her background undoubtedly contributed to her credibility as a candidate.
The AU Commission chairman, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, praised Okowa's win as a step forward for Africa's role in global rule of law and multilateralism. Former Permanent Representative to the UN, Amb. Martin Kimani, also commended the victory, highlighting Kenya's strengths in fielding strong candidates and maintaining a disciplined foreign affairs approach.
While this diplomatic win is a step in the right direction, it raises questions about Kenya's overall foreign policy strategy. Is this a turning point for the Ruto administration, or is it an isolated success? What steps should be taken to ensure consistent wins in the future? The debate is open, and the comments section awaits your thoughts.
